Living with Wildlife on Bowen

Managing Wildlife Attractants: Tips to protect wildlife, your property, and your community.

Bowen Island is home to a variety of wild animals, including rats, skunks, raccoons, deer, the occasional black bear or coyote, and currently, a cougar. Keeping wild animals at a safe distance from people is one of the most effective ways to protect wildlife, residents, and our community.

Wildlife attractants include anything that draws animals toward homes and populated areas, such as food sources, garbage, pet food, fallen fruit, or unsecured compost. Managing these attractants helps prevent property damage and reduces the risk of dangerous interactions.

Wildlife management is a provincial responsibility, but managing the attractants that draw wildlife to your property is up to you.  

Cougar and Deer: Avoid conflicts by making your property less attractive.

A cougar’s favourite prey is deer. If deer are attracted to your property, a cougar will be too. 

Do not feed, attract or provide easy access to your property to any wildlife that could become a cougar’s prey. Deer are a cougar’s primary food source, so consider installing deer-resistant fencing and planting deer-resistant plants. 

Most importantly, never feed deer. 

(For more information on how feeding wildlife may harm the animals you’re trying to help, see the SPCA pamphlet.)

Tips for a Wildlife Resistant Property 

Steps to make your property less inviting to wildlife are similar for most species. Follow these general tips to make your property wildlife resistant and read further below for species-specific advice. 

Garbage & Compost

1. Use wildlife-resistant bins for garbage and compost. Secure the lids with bungee cords. PRO TIP: Tie your bungee cord to the handle or screw it to the lid to make sure it never gets lost.
2. Wrap your food scraps in old newspapers before you place them in your organics bin. 
3. Rinse out the inside of your organics bin to help prevent food odours from building up. 
4. Freeze food scraps such as meat and bones and add them to your organics bin on the morning of your collection. 
5. Place your food scraps between layers of garden and yard waste in your organics bin to help minimize odours. 
6. If possible, store your waste in a secure area like a shed or garage.  
7. Place cans curbside between 6am and 8am on the morning of collection, never overnight. PRO TIP: If you’re going away, ask a neighbour to place your cans curbside on collection day or call Bowen Waste (2255) to arrange a private residential pick up.  

Pets

8. Keep cats indoors and dogs on a leash. 
9. Feed pets indoors and keep pet food inside.
10. Bring pets indoors between dusk and dawn.   

Yard & Garden

11. Pick fruit from trees and allow it to ripen inside. Clean up fallen fruit promptly. PRO TIP: Use Bowen Island Food Resilience Society’s Low Hanging Fruit program to donate any surplus.
12. Harvest fruits and vegetables from food gardens.
13. Suspend bird feeders 6+ feet off the ground, don’t overfill feeders, and prevent spilled seed from accumulating by using a catch tray and regularly cleaning up spills.
14. Consider using bird feeders that are harder for a deer to access like suet cages, hopper or tube feeders.
15. Trim tree limbs that could provide access to your home to raccoons, rats and squirrels.
16. Keep grass short and prune shrubs away from buildings and the ground to avoid providing cover for rodents.  

Livestock & Poultry

17. Put chickens and small domestic livestock in an enclosed area at night.
18. Consider a properly installed and maintained electric fence for protecting livestock.
19. Use lighting around barns and pens to deter predators.
20. Store feed in secure rodent-proof containers.
21. Ensure feeding areas are clean and free of attractants. 

General Property Care

22. Clean barbeques after use and clean the grease trap regularly.
23. Keep refrigerators and freezers inside.
24. Block access points to buildings with 1/4 inch mesh or steel wool.
25. Trim dense vegetation near homes and pathways for clear sightlines.
26. Practice responsible backyard composting. 
27. Don’t feed wildlife – how feeding wildlife may harm the animals you’re trying to help.  

Conflicts with wildlife where public safety may be at risk should be reported to: 
the Conservation Officer hotline at 1-877-952-7277.  

Cougar on Bowen Island

A cougar is currently living on Bowen Island. Please take precautions to keep your family and pets safe and take steps to make your property less attractive to wildlife.

On December 19, 2024, Bowen Island Municipality hosted WildSafeBC for an online Q&A session that focused on cougar behaviours and safety around cougars.

How to avoid a conflict with wildlife

• Children should play in groups and stay inside from dusk until after dawn.
• Don’t leave small children unsupervised, and teach older children what to do if they encounter a cougar.
• Keep pets indoors from dusk through dawn and walk dogs on a leash.
• Secure your garbage and keep pet food indoors to avoid attracting prey animals.
• Hike in groups, make noise, and be aware of your surroundings.
• Consider carrying bear spray when planning outdoor activities.

Conflicts with wildlife where public safety may be at risk should be reported to:
the Conservation Officer hotline at 1-877-952-7277.

What to do if you encounter a cougar

• Keep calm and never run.
• Make yourself look as large as possible and back away.
• Pick up children and small pets immediately.
• Keep older children close and in front of you.
• If you notice that a cougar is watching you, shows aggression or starts to follow you, maintain eye contact, yell and make loud noises. Do not turn your back on the cougar.
• If a cougar starts to attack you, fight back.

Please visit WildSafe BC for further information.

Pets are not wildlife: Don’t let them loose

Unwanted pets and plants can cause serious damage to our local ecosystems.

Many pets released into the wild die by starvation, predators, or  cars. Survivors can threaten native species by: taking over habitat, introducing disease, or eating them and their eggs. Find out what to do with your unwanted pets at Invasive Species Council of BC.

Reports of coyotes

From time to time we receive reports of a coyote on Bowen Island. Coyotes are not common here, but they can make their way here just like the occasional black bear or cougar. These wild animals can swim long distances or hitch a ride on log booms.

Wild coyotes are naturally curious animals, however, they are timid and will usually run away if challenged. Human-coyote conflicts can occur when they predate on young or small livestock or attack people’s pets. Free-ranging pets are at risk of coyote predation. While human attacks are rare, they can occur especially if coyotes become comfortable around humans and have received a food reward either through direct or indirect feeding. There are currently no reports of coyotes with rabies in BC. WildSafe BC has some resources on reducing conflicts with coyotes.

The following advice may be useful:

• Scare away approaching predators: Do not run away. Use stones, sticks, rocks, loud noises, waving arms and aggressive yelling while maintaining eye contact.
• Keep dogs on leash and under control at all times
• Create and maintain space. Give wildlife lots of room to avoid you, never crowd around them.
• Do not stop to take pictures.
• Never feed wildlife. Avoid food-conditioning wolves or coyotes by securing all food and garbage.
• Prevent conflicts. Give all wild animals distance, not food. Avoid hiking alone. Keep children close.
• Be predator aware. Understand and watch for wildlife warning signs.
• Be informed and inform others of current information.
• Be prepared for an encounter. Carry deterrents such as noise makers, sticks, or bear spray, and know how to use them.
• Respect all wildlife and their right to be here.

Wildlife is regulated by the Province under the BC Wildlife Act and Regulations. If you have concerns about coyotes, please contact BC Conservation Services at 1 -877-952-7277. Bowen Island Municipality cannot trap or relocate wild animals.

Be bear aware

Bears are also attracted to foods that are not part of your garbage, and may wander into neighbourhoods after being attracted by fruit trees bearing over-ripe fruit, or easily accessible bird feeders, among other things.

Take steps to make your property less attractive to bears:

• Store garbage in a secure building until collection day, and ensure bins are tightly closed.
• If pets are fed outside, ensure all food is stored in a secure location or in a bear-resistant bin. Ensure all pet food is cleaned up after feeding.
• Clean barbeques after use, and clean the grease trap regularly.
• Pick fruit from trees and allow it to ripen inside. Don’t allow windfall to accumulate on the ground.
• Take bird feeders in at night, and keep the ground underneath the feeders clean and free of seed.
• Pick berries as soon as they ripen, or remove berry bushes if you don’t want the fruit.
• Keep chickens and small livestock in at night, and keep livestock feed indoors or in bear-resistant containers.

WildSafe BC has resources on how to reduce bear conflicts.

The Provincial Conservation Service recommends that Bowen Islanders use the Report All Poachers and Polluters (Rapp) portal if they have concerns about a bear encounter on Bowen Island.

For general inquiries please call the Provincial Conservation Service at 1-877-952-7277.

Need pest control?

AnimalKind is the BC SPCA’s animal welfare accreditation program for pest control companies.

Leave baby animals alone

Rat Poisons: a threat to pets and wildlife

Rat poison is a cruel way to kill any animal and is dangerous to other wildlife and to domestic pets. There are cases where pets, birds, and other animals end up taking poison from rat traps or dying from eating rodents that have dies from poisoning.

Poisons cause a slow and often painful death lasting from 2-14 days. Anticoagulants cause internal bleeding over weeks – an inhumane way for even a rodent to die, let alone your pet. Symptoms often go undetected until it’s too late.

CAWES – the Coast Animal Welfare and Education Society – has prepared an educational brochure providing alternatives to using rat poison.

Download the CAWES rat poison brochure

Living with Skunks

Skunks are the most peace-loving, non aggressive animals you could ever meet.

They are slow moving with limited climbing skills. When left alone, skunks are rarely recognized in a neighbourhood and will happily live under the radar, foraging and hunting for food once the sun goes down. You will sometimes see skunks during the day.

Skunks are attracted to areas where food is abundant and there are places to hide during the day. By removing these things, you’re ensuring that any skunks looking for a new home will have to look elsewhere.

• Make sure any spaces under sheds, porches and decks are closed off with chicken wire or other sturdy materials.
• Remove rock and brush piles, old culverts and other pipe and anything else that might create an attractive den site.
• Keep outbuilding and garage doors tightly closed and check foundations for potential access points. It doesn’t take much of a hole or crack to allow access to a skunk.
• Clean up any fruit that may have dropped onto the ground from trees.
• Bring pet food into the house at night.

If people or pets have been sprayed

1. Combine: 1L of 3% hydrogen peroxide, 60 ml (1/4C) baking soda, 5 ml (1 tsp) liquid laundry or dish soap. Apply liberally.

• Options: Vanilla extract, Apple Cider Vinegar, juice of many lemons, tomato juice.
• A local pet store will have a few commercial options as well.

2. Rinse with water and repeat if necessary until the smell has been eliminated.

CAWES – the Coast Animal Welfare and Education Society – has prepared an educational brochure for living with Skunks.

Download the CAWES skunk brochure.

Related links

SPCA – Best practices for reducing conflicts with skunks
Wild Safe BC
AnimalKind is the BC SPCA’s animal welfare accreditation program for pest control companies.
CAWES and BIM Feral Cat Control Workshop